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MOTANKA


Motanka is a particularly enchanting doll in the Slavic tradition. This ancestral doll comes in in many shapes and sizes and is created for all sorts of benefits, from protection during childbirth to ensuring a happy marriage or safe travels. Motanka is always created with a positive intention. She's not an effigy and doesn't hold the spirit of something or someone, rather she reflects the nature of your energy in a gentle and loving way.


"This Motanka is here to celebrate with you. No special occasion is required. You don’t have to wait till your birthday to acknowledge yourself with love, respect, and gratitude".


Soft Motanka dolls were often offered to infants. Mom would have used a gown or a dress that carried her scent, so the baby would sense mom’s presence, and since the doll was made with soft fabrics, it was the baby’s first comfort toy.


Making a doll was also an excuse to gather and spend time in a meaningful way. Women would sit together in the evening and create dolls while telling tells, old stories and myths, often to teach youngsters about the way of life or to scare them a little to protect them from foolish behavior. Baba Yaga stories served just such a purpose.


In many cultures, the art of doll-making is seen as a magical and powerful way to call for protection and good fortune. A ritually made doll (created with a positive intention) acts as a guardian, guide and lucky charm, bestowing the owner with prosperity, love, and wisdom. The cultural approach to doll-making has a long and fascinating history entwined in magical thinking and superstition. Guatemalan dream dolls and Native American Katchina dolls are some examples of traditional and ritual-made dolls. African Bocio dolls (original voodoo dolls) are the most recognizable dolls today, and Slavic Motanka dolls are making their way back into the psychology of modern art making.


Talisman Doll's purpose


So what is a talisman doll?

A talisman doll is a good luck charm that can carry powerful protection spells, as well as intentions of healing, love, prosperity, fortitude and so much more. Such a doll, created in a ceremonial setting with a specific purpose is a powerful and lovely reminder of our connection with spirit, guides, ancestors, and angelic helpers. Intention plays the most important role here. Whether someone wishes to create a Voodoo doll, to harm, control or possess others, or a Motanka doll, to bring peace and tranquility, is just an expression of free will. Of course in my classes and whenever I make my dolls, only good wishes prevail. Dark magic is possible but definitely not practiced here and never recommended. Dark magic spell comes back like a boomerang, the victory from dark magic is short-lived and not worth the price and headache.


Doll in psychology


Dolls hold a very special place in the psyche of ancestral cultures, according to Clarrisa Pinkola Estes, an author, and scholar on cultural and ethnic origins of feminine power.

“A doll represents a little piece of soul that carries all the knowledge of the larger soul-Self. It reflects the inner spirit of us as women; the voice of our inner reason, inner knowing, and inner consciousness. Most of all, a doll serves as a powerful talisman”.



Clarissa Pinkola Estés offers as a very unique and beautiful perspective on the lost symbolic meaning of dolls. She approaches it through the tale of Baba Yaga and her young protege, Vasilisa, who received a wooden doll as a gift from a dying mother. The doll proved to be of supernatural help to her as a voice of inner wisdom and intuition. In the absence of her mother, Vasilisa received guidance, comfort and nurturance from the doll, while dealing with crazy demands of Baba Yaga, and hoping to survive the trials and tests of the Old Witch. Clarissa Pinkola Estés writes:


“For centuries humans have felt that dolls emanate both a holiness and mana—an awesome and compelling presence which acts upon persons, changing them spiritually.…The doll is the symbolic homunculi, little life. It is the symbol of what lies buried in humans that is numinous. It is a small and glowing facsimile of the original Self. Superficially, it is just a doll. But inversely, it represents a little piece of soul that carries all the knowledge of the larger soul-Self. In the doll is the voice, in diminutive, of old La Que Sabe, The One Who Knows.”


Here is Biliban’s depiction of Baba Yaga riding her pestle-guided mortar. Apparently, this curious vehicle travels close enough to the ground that the witch needs a broom to erase her tracks.


SO! what about Motanka and Voodoo Dolls?


I was shocked when someone compared these blessed dolls to Voodoo Dolls. I was shocked even more when I found out how many similarities between the African and Slavic tradition of doll making we've got going. With the difference of intention of course, as the Slavic dolls are about healing, and modern Voodoo dolls not so much, the cultural interpretation of the doll and her role in society is incredibly similar. I say modern Voodoo dolls because they haven't always been the 'bad girls'. Original voodoo dolls were uprooted from Africa and planted in the dark corners of Orleans, and they transmuted from life-giving to life taking... I write about it here.





I hope you enjoyed this article!

If you wish to learn more please check out the other articles and don't forget to take a pick at the shop, where new dolls are being born every day!

This article was first published on Goddessonacoffeebreak@gmail.com on 9/26/24


It is true that the healing and magical properties of a ritually made doll have been nearly forgotten. The modern doll is an adorable toy, a pretty thing to play with or look at, maybe even a fancy collectible, but it seems that magical belief in dolls’ abilities to serve people is an artifact of some long-forgotten cultures, and sandwiched between superstition and lore. Yes, we know of Voodoo dolls, and we don’t approve. Most don’t subscribe to the idea of controlling and hurting other people, which is how common folk see this doll, including myself. This interesting doll evolved from her older African sister and got a bad rap in time as the original meaning of these ritual dolls has been disturbed by pseudo-witchery and low vibrational magic.

A herbal doll filled with chamomile, herbs, and spices for healing, a calm mind, and an optimistic outlook on life.



A herbal doll filled with chamomile, herbs, and spices for healing, a calm mind, and an optimistic outlook on life.


I’ve stumbled upon some fascinating stories and found many similarities in symbolism, techniques, and purposes of dolls across time and nations. Apparently, ritual doll-making has withstood the pressure of time and thrives under the umbrella of folk art and as exotic souvenirs and beautiful but slightly problematic artifacts. After all, a magical doll doesn’t belong in a museum. Renee Stout, an artist who makes minkisi, African spirit dolls, compared an effigy in a museum to a church without a congregation: “There is still something there to look at, but any and all spiritual power is essentially gone”. (Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology & the Ancient World).  

GROUP OF FIVE NAMJI DOLLS Cameroun

These maternity dolls are decorated by women and worn on their belly or on the back to bring fertility 

These maternity dolls are decorated by women and worn on their belly or on the back to bring fertility 


Ritually made Dolls are infused with life by their makers. In Africa, just like in the Slavic tradition, dolls are meant to be used for someone who needs help, though the definition of that help can vary from person to person. The type of help needed will dictate which type of doll will be used. For medicinal purposes, a Minkisi was created, a doll with a medicine pouch, filled typically with fruit, charcoal, seeds, and resins. Zielarka might be a Slavic counterpart of Minkisi, as she is filled with herbs, dried flowers, resins, and sometimes crystals, with the intention of healing, protection, and over all well-being.

Linga Koba dolls are from the Ndebele people in Southern Africa. One of the smallest tribes of the region, the Ndebele are noted for their painted homes of brilliant colors that stand out in the drab countryside. Their clothing is similarly colorful. The beadwork on these Ndebele dolls is as detailed as the clothing of the women themselves. In Slavic tradition, the doll would receive beautifully embroidered clothing, and if the supplies allowed, she would be dressed up in the most colorful fabrics available.


Nago and fon Vodun sculptures, Benin, photo © yuji ono

The practice of vodun has always been confined to an intellectual elite. Its objects or fetishes can only act once they have been rendered sacred. they are the material signs of divine affirmation and their longevity depends on their use.

Here are some other striking similarities between the African and Central / East European dolls.

  • Dolls are created for young girls to play with and as a charm to ensure fertility 

  • Their shape and costume vary according to region and custom.

  • Frequently dolls are handed down from mother to daughter. 

  • The dolls are often dressed with traditional garb

  • They are usually not children’s playthings, but rather objects that are laden with ritual and religious associations within the community

  • The dolls are used to teach, and entertain

  • They are supernatural intermediaries and they are manipulated for ritual purposes.

  • They are unique because they are handmade and are traditionally handed down through generations.

  • Natural materials are often preferred for their inherent spiritual properties.

  • Personal items may be incorporated to strengthen the doll’s connection to its subject or purpose.

I will be finding more and more interesting connections for sure,

Resources

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